Chile ndi amodzi mwa mayiko aposachedwa kwambiri aku Latin America omwe akupita patsogolo ndi mfundo zotseguka zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito cannabis ndi kulima.
Latin America yakhala ndi ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku Nkhondo Yolephereka ya Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo. Kupitiliza ndi ndondomeko zoletsa zoletsa zakhala zikukayikiridwa ndi dziko lililonse lomwe likuwatsutsa. Mayiko aku Latin America ndi ena mwa omwe akutsogolera pakukonzanso malamulo awo okhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka okhudza chamba. Ku Caribbean, tikuwona Colombia ndi Jamaica zikuloleza kulima chamba pazachipatala. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa, Uruguay yapanga mbiri ndi msika woyamba wamakono wolamulidwa ndi cannabis. Tsopano, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kukupita ku ndondomeko ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka ku Chile.
ZIMENE AMAGWIRA NTCHITO YA CHAKA KU CHILE
Kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kwakhala ndi mbiri yayitali, yolemera ku Chile. Oyendetsa ngalawa aku America akuti anali ndi mwayi wopeza udzu kuchokera ku mahule a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'ma 1940. Monga kwina kulikonse, zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 70s adawona cannabis yolumikizidwa ndi ophunzira ndi ma hippies a gulu la counterculture. Pali kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cannabis kwa moyo wawo wonse ku Chile. Izi mwina zathandizira kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chazaka khumi zapitazi. Chile inali dziko lomwe cannabis silinaganizidwe kawirikawiri pazandale. Tsopano, omenyera ufulu wa cannabis akwanitsa kukopa khothi pamalingaliro a anthu komanso boma lomwe. Kuyang'ana kwambiri pazachipatala cha cannabis kumawoneka ngati kokopa, makamaka kukopa magulu achikulire, osamala kwambiri omwe atha kukhala ndi vuto lomwe cannabis ingathandize kuchepetsa.
Nkhani ya omenyera ufulu wa cannabis komanso bizinesi Angello Bragazzi ikuwonetsa kusintha kwa Chile. Mu 2005, adakhazikitsa malo oyamba odzipereka pa intaneti a seedbank closet.cl, kufalitsa mwalamulo mbewu za chamba ku Chile. Ichi chinali chaka chomwecho Chile inaletsa kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepa. Kuphwanyidwa kwakukulu kwa cannabis kudapitilirabe, kuphatikizanso nkhondo yalamulo yotseka nkhokwe ya Bragazzi. Mu 2006, senator wa Conservative Jaime Orpis anali m'modzi mwa omwe amayang'ana kuti Bragazzi atsekeredwe. Mu 2008, makhoti a ku Chile adalengeza kuti Bragazzi anali wosalakwa ndipo anachita mogwirizana ndi ufulu wake. Senator Orpis wakhala akumangidwa chifukwa cha katangale.
KUSINTHA KWA MALAMULO KU CHILE
Mlandu wa Bragazzi udapatsa omenyera ufulu wa cannabis kuti alimbikitse kusintha komwe kumavomereza ufulu wokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndikuwonjezera pa iwo. Maulendo osintha cannabis adakula kuchuluka pomwe kufunikira kwa cannabis yachipatala kudakula. Mu 2014, boma pomaliza lidalola kulima chamba motsatira malamulo okhwima ofufuza zamankhwala. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2015, Purezidenti Michelle Bachelet adasaina kuvomerezeka kwa cannabis kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala. Izi sizinalole kuti cannabis azigulitsidwa kwa odwala m'ma pharmacies, idayikanso cannabis ngati mankhwala ofewa. Mu 2016, chiwombankhanga chachipatala chinatulutsidwa, chokhala ndi zomera pafupifupi 7,000 zomwe zimalimidwa ku Colbun pafamu yayikulu kwambiri yachipatala ku Latin America.
NDANI ANGAPITIRE CHANJA KU CHILE?
Tsopano, pa chifukwa chomwe mukuwerenga nkhaniyi. Ngati mukupezeka ku Chile, ndani amene angasute cannabis mwalamulo kupatula anthu aku Chile ndi mankhwala? Maganizo a dziko pa mankhwalawa ndi odekha, ndipo anthu amaloledwa kumwa mopanda malire pazinthu zaumwini. Ngakhale kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepa oti ugwiritse ntchito ndikoletsedwa, kumwa chamba posangalala ndi anthu sikuloledwa. Kugulitsa, kugula, kapena kunyamula chamba nakonso sikololedwa ndipo apolisi azitsika movutikira - chifukwa chake musachite ngozi zosayankhula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-13-2022